| C.E. |
England |
Scotland |
France |
Germany |
Papal States |
| 1056 |
|
|
|
Henry IV |
|
| 1058 |
|
Malcolm III |
|
|
|
| 1060 |
|
|
Philippe I |
|
|
| 1061 |
|
|
|
|
Alexander II |
| 1066 |
William I |
|
|
|
|
| 1073 |
|
|
|
|
Gregory VII |
| 1086 |
|
|
|
|
Victor III |
| 1087 |
William II |
|
|
|
|
| 1088 |
|
|
|
|
Urban II |
| 1093 |
|
Donald VI |
|
|
|
| 1094 |
|
Duncan II |
|
|
|
| 1095 |
|
Donald VI restored |
|
|
|
| 1097 |
|
Edgar |
|
|
|
| 1099 |
|
|
|
|
Pascal II |
| 1100 |
Henry I |
|
|
|
|
| 1105 |
|
|
|
Henry V |
|
| 1107 |
|
Alexander I |
|
|
|
| 1108 |
|
|
Louis VI |
|
|
| 1118 |
|
|
|
|
Gelasius II |
| 1119 |
|
|
|
|
Calixtus II |
| 1124 |
|
David I |
|
|
Honorius II |
| 1125 |
|
|
|
Lothair II |
|
| 1130 |
|
|
|
|
Innocent II |
| 1135 |
Stephen |
|
|
|
|
| 1137 |
|
|
Louis VII |
|
|
| 1138 |
|
|
|
Conrad III |
|
| 1143 |
|
|
|
|
Celestine II |
| 1144 |
|
|
|
|
Lucius II |
| 1145 |
|
|
|
|
Eugene III |
| 1152 |
|
|
|
Frederick I |
|
| 1153 |
|
Malcolm IV |
|
|
Anastasium IV |
| 1154 |
Henry II |
|
|
|
Adrian IV |
| 1159 |
|
|
|
|
Alexander III |
| 1165 |
|
William I |
|
|
|
| 1180 |
|
|
Philippe II |
|
|
| 1181 |
|
|
|
|
Lucius III |
| 1185 |
|
|
|
|
Urban III |
| 1187 |
|
|
|
|
Gregory VIII / Clement III |
| 1189 |
Richard I |
|
|
|
|
| 1190 |
|
|
|
Henry VI |
|
| 1191 |
|
|
|
|
Celestine III |
| 1198 |
|
|
|
Philip / Otto IV / Frederick II |
Innocent III |
| 1199 |
John |
|
|
|
|
| 1214 |
|
Alexander II |
|
|
|
| 1216 |
Henry III |
|
|
|
Honorius III |
| 1223 |
|
|
Louis VIII |
|
|
| 1226 |
|
|
Louis IX |
|
|
| 1227 |
|
|
|
|
Gregory IX |
| 1241 |
|
|
|
|
Celestine IV |
| 1243 |
|
|
|
|
Innocent IV |
| 1249 |
|
Alexander III |
|
|
|
| 1250 |
|
|
|
Conrad IV |
|
| 1254 |
|
|
|
William of Holland |
Alexander IV |
| 1257 |
|
|
|
Richard of Cornwall |
|
| 1261 |
|
|
|
|
Urban IV |
| 1265 |
|
|
|
|
Clement IV |
| 1270 |
|
|
Philippe III |
|
|
| 1271 |
|
|
|
|
Gregory X |
| 1272 |
Edward I |
|
|
|
|
| 1273 |
|
|
|
Rudolph of Hapsburg |
|
| 1276 |
|
|
|
|
Innocent V / Adrian V / John XXI |
| 1277 |
|
|
|
|
Nicholas III |
| 1281 |
|
|
|
|
Martin IV |
| 1285 |
|
|
Philippe IV |
|
Honorius IV |
| 1286 |
|
Margaret |
|
|
|
| 1288 |
|
|
|
|
Nicholas IV |
| 1290 |
|
Interregnum |
|
|
|
| 1292 |
|
John Baliol |
|
Adolphus of Nassau |
|
| 1294 |
|
|
|
|
Celestine V / Boniface VIII |
| 1296 |
|
Interregnum |
|
|
|
| 1298 |
|
|
|
Albert of Austria |
|
| 1305 |
|
|
|
|
Clement V |
| 1306 |
|
Robert I |
|
|
|
| 1307 |
Edward II |
|
|
|
|
| 1308 |
|
|
|
Henry VII |
|
| 1314 |
|
|
Louis X |
Louis V / Frederick III |
|
| 1316 |
|
|
John I / Philippe V |
|
John XXII |
| 1322 |
|
|
Charles IV |
|
|
| 1327 |
Edward III |
|
|
|
|
| 1328 |
|
|
Philippe VI |
|
|
| 1329 |
|
David II |
|
|
|
| 1334 |
|
|
|
|
Benedict XII |
| 1342 |
|
|
|
|
Clement VI |
| 1346 |
|
|
|
Charles IV |
|
| 1350 |
|
|
Jean II |
|
|
| 1352 |
|
|
|
|
Innocent VI |
| 1362 |
|
|
|
|
Urban V |
| 1364 |
|
|
Charles V |
|
|
| 1370 |
|
|
|
|
Gregory XI |
| 1371 |
|
Robert II |
|
|
|
| 1377 |
Richard II |
|
|
|
|
| 1378 |
|
|
|
Wenceslaus |
Urban VI |
| 1380 |
|
|
Charles VI |
|
|
| 1389 |
|
|
|
|
Boniface IX |
| 1390 |
|
Robert III |
|
|
|
| 1399 |
Henry IV |
|
|
|
|
