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Medieval Women in Modern Fiction

 
The roles of Medieval Women in Fiction, What do we *readers* expect?
 
Wendy A Zollo
Posted: 03 Mar - 06:49 am  


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And as much as we all dislike fiction which has a woman with a modern mind dressed up in period costume, would we be able to relate the what many women felt their role in life was?

Lesley

Which brings up an excellent point - what roles *do* we expect medieval women to play in modern historical fiction?
Are we looking for works like Wendy Dunns, Sharon Penman or Brian Wainwrights 'Within the Fetterlock', where the females are portrayed as strong and notable, where they make a difference, don't stand on the sidelines? Or would we rather get lost in the 'knight in shining armor' syndrome - awaiting for someone to rescue us (women) and save us instead of saving ourselves?

Women in historical fiction can be portrayed either way and who's to say which way is the correct way. Naturally, I prefer a female role-model that doesn't stand back and let history trample her and with much research I'm sure there are many example's of such females for authors to write about - is this what were looking for?

Wendy Z
 
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BrianW
Posted: 03 Mar - 11:22 am  


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Hi Wendy!
I'll throw my twopence in here if I may. dry.gif For me, there is a crucial distinction in medieval HF between a strong woman and a woman with anachronistic views and attitudes. I recently read a novel set in the mid 16th C where the heroine expressed opinions that Mary Woolstoncroft would have found wildly radical. For me, this did not work.
I'm all in favour of strong central characters, but there is a danger in "overcorrecting" the passive Victorian sterotype. There was only one Eleanor of Aquitaine and not too many medieval women kidnapped a husband for themselves as the Countess of Carrick did.
If anyone has not read the works of Christine de Pisan I highly recommend them. Here is a strong woman, by any reckoning. (In fact the first woman in the West to make a living from her pen.) You cannot get closer to the mind of a late medieval court lady than by reading what Christine has to say and the attitudes she describes.
Regards
Brian
 
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Lesley
Posted: 03 Mar - 01:27 pm  


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I was also thinking about attitudes. Think of Joanna from Sharon Penman's Here Be Dragons. She has a basically good marriage and loves her husband, but accepts the fact that if he's away from her for more than a night he finds a woman to sleep with. And with the exception of Great Maria, by Cecelia Holland, I can't think of an example of a "good guy" male figure who hits his wife. More typically, hitting the wife is somewhat shorthand for "he's a lout". As modern readers, we know abuse is unacceptable, so much that I wonder how much we can get inside the mind of a woman who accepts it without question as just part of being a wife.

Both Maria and Joanna are strong, proactive women, who just have some very alien ideas from the 21st century woman. I'm not arguing that medieval women should be written as early anti-domestic violence advocates. smile.gif

Lesley
 
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Elizabeth
Posted: 03 Mar - 04:24 pm  


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Brian said:
I'll throw my twopence in here if I may. For me, there is a crucial distinction in medieval HF between a strong woman and a woman with anachronistic views and attitudes.

Agree all the way Brian. I nearly always end up wall banging novels with the latter traits - or the latter traits done too brown. As a full time writer of historical fiction I'm aware that keeping my job involves keeping my readers, thus I'm always aware of a very fine balancing act between writing characters who are of their time and yet who remain accessible to modern readers. As Lesley said in her post;
'More typically, hitting the wife is somewhat shorthand for "he's a lout". Actually I don't believe that most decent Medieval blokes would thump their wives, but they had the right to do it and the woman and society as a whole acknowledged that they had that right. I suppose we still have vestiges of that validation by society left in the right of a parent to smack a child for what the parent sees as unacceptable behaviour. Attitudes are in a state of flux at the moment, but 'a good clip round the earhole' is still seen as a sovereign remedy and condoned by vast numbers of the population. We don't have to take a step too far to understand how the 'control mechanism' of wife beating was understood and controlled by society.

Lesley also said 'Think of Joanna from Sharon Penman's Here Be Dragons. She has a basically good marriage and loves her husband, but accepts the fact that if he's away from her for more than a night he finds a woman to sleep with.'
I am beginning to wonder if this is largely a historical novelism. Yes, blokes did have affairs and mistresses - just like they do today. Think Bill Clinton <g>. But I don't think that they got up to as much hanky panky as novelists would have us believe - or not once they were married...unless of course they were Henry 1 - LOL! Henry II's bastards were all born before his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, ditto John's bastards before he married Isabelle of Angouleme. Henry had Rosamund Clifford, but she wasn't a casual lay, but a permanent mistress.
Of course if your husband was a philanderer you didn't have much recourse except to put up with it, and if you tried to turn the tables you were asking for trouble. But I'm beginning not to believe that guys had casual lays right left and centre.

Best
Susan :-)
 
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Gillian Polack
Posted: 05 Mar - 06:46 am  


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I am going to sidetrack with a simple question that often plagues me.

How many of the decisions we make about whether a women in an historical novel is anachronistic or not, are based upon unchallenged assumptions about what we expect to find in an historical novel? There are novels where chastity belts and other curious wink.gif bits of historical trivia appear. When we, as informed readers, see the glaring errors, we pounce on them (well I do) and say "Look, stupid mistake."

It is a lot easier to spot errors in technology or animals which belong or don't belong somewhere than it is to spot the same errors in attitudes. So how do we judge authors - what level of modernism is acceptable (given that some is inevitable and even necessary - because we as readers *do* need some modern views as bridges)?

I am not asking how medieval we really want our medieval women to be (because you are already discussing that, and it is an interesting discussion, too), I am asking how we identify the attitudes that we bring to these medieval women as readers - how do we judge, really, how much of their perceived nature is based on our own preconceived ideas of the Middle Ages?

So much for my simple question!

Gillian
 
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Wendy A Zollo
Posted: 05 Mar - 08:40 am  


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I'm all in favour of strong central characters, but there is a danger in "overcorrecting" the passive Victorian sterotype.>> ( Brian)

Quite true - it's finding the fine line that balances the modern reader's knowledge and cushioning the reality of the era the author is writing about without removing *its* reality. Good lord did that make any sense? blink.gif

I think we've made huge strides to in having our history unhindered, with wonderful tales that emphasize a women's role, place, courage and even birthright even if it isn't exactly as we pictured it in our minds - which is the brilliance of the author's research, which in MO, he/she should attempt to stay true to as much as possible (Author's Note's excepted).

Wendy Z
 
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Taminator
Posted: 10 Mar - 07:26 pm  


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As a reader of historical fiction, I know that it's important to me for the basic elements of history to be there. It's one of the reasons I've basically stopped reading straight romance--I cannot abide playing fast and loose with the social norms of the day. I do believe it's entirely possible, and even probable, for historical women to be strong-willed leaders, but I also believe that they were aware of society's conventions and didn't deliberately flout them at every turn. A truly strong woman would, like Eleanor, find a way to do as she wished without going outside of society. I want my historical women to be shown realistically for the times (which was usually interesting enough as it was that today's norms don't need to be superimposed).

Tammy
 
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Elizabeth
Posted: 13 Mar - 04:08 pm  


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Tammy:
A truly strong woman would, like Eleanor, find a way to do as she wished without going outside of society. I want my historical women to be shown realistically for the times (which was usually interesting enough as it was that today's norms don't need to be superimposed).

I totally agree with you, Tammy, and, like you, it was one of the reasons that I stopped reading lighter historical romances. I do think that there was a certain amount of double speak in the Medieval period concerning women's roles. On the one hand there was all the 'you will be submissive and dutiful' stuff spouted by moralists and church leaders etc, and on the other there was what the women actually got up to - running their own business', defending and administering castles, keeping society flowing along beneath the surface sun-dazzle of what we so frequently see in popular masculine histories.
A point that does interest me about historical fiction is how authors either come to the same conclusion, or borrow from each other so that what starts out as one person's description becomes accepted as almost historical fact. Like Eleanor of Aquitaine's appearance for example, or her son John's. Sharon Kay Penman and Roberta Gellis have painted very similar pictures of Prince John. So have I for that matter. We've all made him dark-haired with striking dark/hazel eyes. If I read about a Prince John who was blond, I'd have trouble imagining him. Ditto a fair-haired Eleanor. I've heard it said - although I don't know how true it is, that many readers of Regency fiction will only accept the gospel according to Georgette Heyer and that anyone who digresses from her conventions is seen as being wrong whether they're right or not! If we've really enjoyed a novel and the reader seems to have done his/her research thoroughly, we tend to carry what we've read forward to the next novel on the subject and we'll judge our next read against what's gone before.

Susan


 
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mnewton56
Posted: 13 Mar - 09:38 pm  


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Gillian said:
It is a lot easier to spot errors in technology or animals which belong or don't belong somewhere than it is to spot the same errors in attitudes. So how do we judge authors - what level of modernism is acceptable (given that some is inevitable and even necessary - because we as readers *do* need some modern views as bridges)?

This is a great question, and it has been debated many times :-). I agree that an author writing today speaks from a twenty-first(or at least twentieth) century mindset, and readers interpret from that mindset. Even a specialist in another historical period cannot "think" precisely in the same way that a person living in that era would have done(IMO). I would like for an author to give the historical viewpoint and for the characters to act in historically appropriate ways (altho I might not know the difference, as a reader -- it is part of the author's job to research and develop the story, if he/she is setting it within a specific historical period). If the author doesn't wish to take the time and do the proper research to tell the story in a historically accurate fashion, then they should move away from "historical" fiction and just write contemporary stories.

Mary N.
 
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Wendy A Zollo
Posted: 15 Mar - 06:43 am  


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I am not asking how medieval we really want our medieval women to be (because you are already discussing that, and it is an interesting discussion, too), I am asking how we identify the attitudes that we bring to these medieval women as readers - how do we judge, really, how much of their perceived nature is based on our own preconceived ideas of the Middle Ages?
Gillian>>

I suppose that decision is up to the author - but ultilmately the answer will show as a positive or negitive in book sales (providing of course the book manages to reach the general public).

I wonder how many women want to read about the helpless female any longer, though it may have been quite true to the era?
Our are minds just looking for that strong (or as strong as the period allows - and perhaps then some ) female character to identify with?

Wendy Z
 
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mnewton56
Posted: 22 Mar - 10:02 pm  


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Wendy said:
>I wonder how many women want to read about the helpless female any longer, though it may have been quite true to the era?
Our are minds just looking for that strong (or as strong as the period allows - and perhaps then some ) female character to identify with?<

I wonder how true the "helpless female" stereotype is. Yes, women had many fewer rights and freedoms at some periods, but they may well have had influence out of proportion to their "power".
I *do* think our minds are looking for a strong female with whom we can identify. In the first year that penmanreview participated in the WHM, Tamara (I think) posted an article about historical fiction for girls that made some great points about the books girls choose to read, and how a totally "historically accurate" portrayal could make the character seem weak and therefore less interesting to girls, while a portrayal that was very strong but historically improbable, won rave reviews and was extremely popular. I think women, as well as girls, are looking for a woman who makes her own decisions and is able to influence those around her. It is a great challenge for a novelist to create a character and a story in which a woman is portrayed with historical accuracy and also tell a compelling story.

Mary N.

 
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Wendy A Zollo
Posted: 23 Mar - 06:59 am  


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I think women, as well as girls, are looking for a woman who makes her own decisions and is able to influence those around her.
May N.>>

What kind of women? The servant (who's story I think would be compelling), the great Lady (but not nobility), the commoner?
All have tales to be told and many have been overlooked by the Maude's and Eleanor's of their given era.

Wendy Z
 
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mnewton56
Posted: 04 Apr - 09:39 pm  


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Wendy said in regard to HF about women in history whose stories I'd like to read:
What kind of women? The servant (who's story I think would be compelling), the great Lady (but not nobility), the commoner?
All have tales to be told and many have been overlooked by the Maude's and Eleanor's of their given era.

I agree that all of these women could be the subjects of a compelling story. One of my old favorites, Norah Lofts, wrote a number of books about both ordinary women (peasant/yeoman/serf class) and minor nobility. Her book, The Town House, follows just such a group over several hundred years, beginning about the time of Richard III, and continuing in The House at Old Vine and The House at Sunset; also her trilogy Knight's Acre,The Homecoming, and The Lonely Furrow covers a definite segment of the medieval period (I think some time in the 15th century but the book is not at hand just now). Her books set in Suffolk also tell the stories of some of the gentry (I think that's the correct term) who were not nobility. I don't know for sure that her historical accuracy reaches the level of EC or SKP, but I have found these books credible and they tell compelling stories about both men and women.

In more recent years, Elizabeth Chadwick has written books about a number of non-royal and non-noble women and made fascinating stories of them.

Hoping this post is not too late to receive any notice as the past week has been hectic for me and I wasn't able to post before the end of the month of March :-).

Best,
Mary
 
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